Both the Golang development environment and the applications compiled in it are very self-contained and do not require anything from the system other than a reasonably modern glibc library.
To install Golang, download the Go package for the Linux/amd64 platform from https://go.dev/dl/, unpack it in the home directory and add ~/go/bin to the $PATH environment variable:
wget https://go.dev/dl/go1.18.1.linux-amd64.tar.gz tar -C ~ -xzf go1.18.1.linux-amd64.tar.gz export PATH=~/go/bin:$PATH go version